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Bodo League massacre
The Bodo League massacre () was a massacre and war crime against communists and suspected sympathizers (many of whom were civilians who had no connection with communism or communists) that occurred in the summer of 1950 during the Korean War. Estimates of the death toll vary. According to Prof. Kim Dong-Choon, Commissioner of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, at least 100,000 people were executed on suspicion of supporting communism; others estimate 200,000 deaths. The massacre was wrongly blamed on the communists.〔 For four decades the South Korean government concealed this massacre. Survivors were forbidden by the government from revealing it, under suspicion of being communist sympathizers. Public revelation carried with it the threat of torture and death. During the 1990s, several corpses were excavated from mass graves, resulting in public awareness of the massacre.〔http://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=100&oid=055&aid=0000171996〕
==Bodo League==
In June 1949 the South Korean government accused independence activists of being members of the Bodo League.
The League had been created by Korean jurists who had collaborated with the Japanese. Non-communist sympathizers or political opponents of South Korean President Syngman Rhee were also forced into the Bodo League to fill enlistment quotas.〔 Syngman Rhee had about 300,000 suspected communist sympathizers or his political opponents enrolled in an official "re-education" movement known as the ''Bodo League'' (or National Rehabilitation and Guidance League, National Guard Alliance,〔 National Guidance Alliance〔 National Bodo League,〔 Bodo Yeonmaeng,〔 Gukmin Bodo Ryeonmaeng, 국민보도연맹, 國民保導聯盟) on the pretext of protecting them from execution.〔
In 1950, just before the outbreak of the Korean War, the first president of South Korea, Syngman Rhee, had about 20,000 alleged communists imprisoned.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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